crude oil refinery
Makina fiyatımız semboliktir fiyat makina kapasitesine göre guncel olarak verilecektir.
Our machine price is symbolic. The price will be updated according to the machine capacity.
Minimum 100 Litre Maksimum 500.000 Litre Kapasitede Kullanılmış Atık Madeni Yağ Motor Yağları Geri Dönüşüm Makinası İmalat ve Montaj ve Devreye alma.
Minimum 100 Litre Maksimum 500.000 Litre Kapasitede Ham Petrol Rafinerisi Distilasyon ve Damıltma İmalat Montaj ve Devreye alma.
Taşınabilir Şase Üzerinde Monte Edilmiş Şekilde Kullanıma Hazır Mobil Şeklinde Geri Dönüşüm Makinesi imalatı ve Devreye Alma.
Her Kapasitede Musluklu Ve Musluksuz Yağ Süzme Filtresi.
Her Kapasitede Bitkisel Yağ Rafineri İmalatı Montajı ve Devreye Alma.
Her Kapasitede Atık Bitkisel Yağ Geri Dönüşüm Bio Dizel İmalatı Montajı ve Devreye Alma.
Her Kapasitede Atık Lastik Geri Dönüşüm Makinası İmalatı ve Devreye Alma.
Her Kapasitede Çelik Mangal Kömür Kazanı İmalatı ve Devreye Alma.
Minimum 100 Liters Maximum 500.000 Liters Capacity Used Waste Mineral Oil Engine Oil Recycling Machine Manufacturing, Assembly and Commissioning.
Minimum 100 Liter Maximum 500,000 Liter Capacity Crude Oil Refinery Distillation and Distillation Manufacturing Assembly and Commissioning.
Manufacturing and Commissioning of Ready-to-Use Mobile Recycling Machine, Mounted on a Portable Chassis.
Oil Strainer With And Without Tap In Every Capacity.
Vegetable Oil Refinery Manufacturing Erection and Commissioning of Any Capacity.
Waste Vegetable Oil Recycling Bio Diesel Manufacturing in All Capacity Installation and Commissioning.
Manufacturing and Commissioning of Waste Tire Recycling Machine in All Capacity.
Steel Barbecue Coal Boiler Manufacturing and Commissioning in Every Capacity.
HAM PETROL RAFİNERİMİZİN ÇIKAN PETROL ÇEŞİDİ İSTENİLEN PETROL ÜRÜNLERİNE GÖRE İMALATI YAPILMAKTADIR MÜŞTERİ İSTEĞİNE GÖRE ÇEŞİT EKLEMESİ YAPILMAKTADIR
THE TYPE OF OIL OUT OF OUR CRUDE OIL REFINERY IS MANUFACTURED ACCORDING TO THE DESIRED OIL PRODUCTS. TYPES ARE ADDED ACCORDING TO CUSTOMER REQUEST.
ATIK MADENİ YAĞ RAFİNERİ ÇALIŞMA PRENSİBİ ATIK MADENİ YAĞ MAKİNASININ ÇIKAN ÜRÜN ÇEŞİTLERİ %72 Sİ SN/80 İLE SN/150 ARASINDA TEMİZ BAZ YAĞI DIR, %13 KARIŞIK TÜRDE SOLVET BENZİN DİZEL GİBİ KARIŞIK TÜRDE ÜRÜNLER, %12 DİP ÜRÜN (BİTÜM) %3 SU ÇIKMAKTADIR
WASTE OIL REFINERY WORKING PRINCIPLE WASTE OIL MACHINE PRODUCT TYPES ARE 72% CLEAN BASE OIL BETWEEN SN/80 AND SN/150, 13% MIXED PRODUCTS SUCH AS SOLVET GASOLINE AND DIESEL, 12% BOTTOM PRODUCT (BITUMEN) AND 3% WATER.
Atık lastik içerisinden çıkan ürünler: Çelik Hurdası Karbon Siyahı Pirolitik Sıvı Yakıt Pirolitik Gaz
Products obtained from waste tires: Steel Scrap Carbon Black Pyrolytic Liquid Fuel Pyrolytic Gas
KALKANLAR GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM MAKİNA KAZAN.SAN
ek.san.sit.14.cad.no.08../NİZİP/GA ZİANTEP
E-mail:info@kalkanlarmakina.com
kalkanlarkazanvetank@gmail.com
kalkanlar.kalkanlar@gmail.com
Tel:05326815423
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CRUDE OIL
Crude oil is formed naturally and contains untreated hydrocarbon components. Crude oil can be refined in order to obtain gasoline, diesel and various petrochemical products.
Crude oil may be referred as “black gold” and its color may vary between different shades of yellow and black based on its hydrocarbon content and viscosity. Heated distillation separation is the first step of purification.
NAPHTHA
Being obtained by chemically treating crude oil, gasoline is one of the biggest energy sources of today’s world. Gasoline is considered as a must for automotive industry and its importance increases as the amount of world’s oil reserve decreases. It is used as a fuel due to its hydrocarbon content and during the history, gasoline has been continuously processed and developed by many scientists. It can be obtained synthetically by processing coal as well as the reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Although gasoline can be obtained synthetically and by carbon monoxide compounds, both methods offers low quality product. Besides the quality, cost of the product obtained by these methods are high and therefore these methods are not in use today. However, future promising researches are in progress at the moment. In the modern world of today, gasoline is obtained by separating organic compounds.
The most common use of gasoline obtained this way is for internal combustion engines. Additionally, it is used as a solvent in organic chemistry and as a fuel in some specially designed heating stoves. Having boiling point between 32 and 210 degrees Celsius and thus being an ideal fuel for internal combustion engines and automotive industry, gasoline is treated at first in order to be used in cars and as a result, commercial gasoline is obtained. Having ability to burn continuously in different rates and pressures, gasoline is also able to vaporize in some extent and makes cars start easily in cold environment, too. This feature in the cold weather conditions works in the opposite way in hot weather conditions and ensure that the engine is not flooded due to excessive vaporization. One another feature and one of the most important features of commercial gasoline is that it can be stored easily and without problem. Commercial gasoline can be kept in the fuel tank of a car for a long time and no oxidation occurs. It also decreases the occurrence rate of spark igniter and carburetor related problems.
DIESEL
Petroleum is found crudely in nature. When crude oil is separated in refineries, different types of fuel are obtained. Gasoline, jet fuel and of course, gasoline.
If you know what gasoline and diesel are, then you probably know that they have different features. Their odors are different, diesel is heavier, diesel vaporizes much slower and its boiling point is much higher than gasoline. Additionally, diesel fuel’s oil content is higher than gasoline.
As diesel is heavier, it vaporizes much slower. Diesel has more carbon content with respect to gasoline and the structures of its carbon compounds are longer. Chemical structure of diesel is C14H30 and it is C9H20 for gasoline. Diesel requires less refinery processes and therefore it is cheaper. Diesel demand has risen since 2004.
Diesel fuel has more energy density with respect to gasoline. On average, 1 gallon of diesel fuel has 155.000.000 Joules of energy whereas same amount of gasoline has 132.000.000 joules. This fact explains why diesel fuel powered cars have longer range than gasoline powered cars that have the same fuel tank capacity.
Diesel is used in vehicles and machines that require more power – like the engines of ships, buses, trains, cranes, agriculture vehicles and generators. For this reason, diesel fuel is important for economy. If diesel fuel hadn’t have high efficiency, construction and agriculture industries would have used inefficient fuels and lost money. 94% of freight shipment depends on diesel fuel, no matter it is land transport or sea transport.
There are some positive and some negative aspects of diesel for environment. One of the positive aspects is that diesel fuel emits so low amount of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon that cause global warming. One of the negative aspects is that diesel creates and emits high amount of nitrogen compound and particulate matter and these compounds cause acid rains, air pollution and bad health conditions.
FUEL OIL
By distillation process of crude oil, some amount of fuel oil is obtained as residue or as compound. Generally, fuel oil is used for heat generation in a boiler or furnace or for power generation in an engine and its flash point is around 40 °C (104 °F). Thus, it is a type of diesel fuel. Fuel oil contains long hydrocarbon chains especially like alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatic structures. Heavy fuel oil may be used as commercial type of fuel because it has high amount of gasoline and naphtha.